John
Adams, Americas 2nd President started smoking intermittently at age 8, and
continued until at least age 70. When Adams was 70 years old, his physician,
Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse, tried to get Adams to quit, sending him a copy of a
lecture entitled "Caution to a Young Person. Showing the Evil Tendency
of the Use of Tobacco." Adams read it, apparently enjoyed it, and confessed
that he regretted his practice.
Andrew
Jackson, Americas 7th President
suffered headaches from tobacco use. Jackson most probably died of heart failure.
He started experiencing near suffocating shortness of breath toward the beginning
of 1845. Early in April, his feet and legs swelled, then his hands and abdomen.
He had been unable to lie flat for several months, and required propping-up
with pillows in both his bed at night, and his chair during the day.
Ulysses
S. Grant, Americas 18th President loved to smoke cigars. During the first
Battle of the Wilderness, Grant was seen to smoke 20 cigars from sunup to sundown.
Grant eventually developed throat cancer. Ulysses died from his cancer in 1885.
It was with Grant's cancer that Americans began to fear this disease.
Chester
Arthur, Americas 21st President smoked. During his presidency the Surgeon
General diagnosed him with a kidney affliction known as Bright's disease. Arthur's
steadily worsening physical problems also involved his heart. Arthur died of
a cerebral hemorrhage on November 18, 1886
Benjamin
Harrison, Americas 23rd President smoked cigars. Harrison began smoking
cigars in 1847. His parents urged him to quit but he did not succeed. Seeing
Harrison with a cigar in his hand was not uncommon and was captured on film.
1901 Harrison developed a cold. By two days later he had a severe chill, high
fever, and generalized aches and pains, shortness of breath, and a rapid pulse.
Pneumonia was diagnosed. Harrison died in the arms of his wife.
Grover
Cleveland, Americas 22nd President smoked cigars. Cleveland noticed a "rough
place" on the roof of his mouth. It was diagnosed as cancer. He suffered with
pain in the left side of the roof of his mouth and had to undergo a jaw operation.
He also developed gout and was seen limping
on his right foot at the funeral of Ulysses Grant. Cleveland's gout plagued
him the rest of his life.
Warren
Harding, Americas 28th President used tobacco in all forms. Cigars, pipe,
cigarette and chew tobacco. His Physician began to suspect that Harding had
some sort of heart ailment because Harding had significant symptoms related
to heart disease. Harding was more easily exhausted and had transient chest
pains. Harding often had abdominal complaints during the later stages of his
cardiac disease. In 1923 Harding died of heart attack.
Dwight
Eisenhower, Americas 33rd President smoked four packs of cigarettes a day.
His brother had developed throat cancer and prompted him to quit. After that
day he never smoked another cigarette again. Eisenhower was asked how he did
it; he replied that it was simple; he put smoking out of his mind. He would
add with a grin toward those weaklings who did not have the will power to break
their enslavement.
Richard
Nixon,Americas 36th President's wife was a long time smoker. The former
First Lady battled mouth cancer, emphysema and respiratory problems. In 1992
she was diagnosed with lung cancer. Nixon died the day after her 53rd wedding
anniversary in 1993. Former Presidents Reagan and Ford attended the funeral.
Ronald Reagan, Americas 39th President
was a smoker.
Reagan quit smoking, supposedly after
his brother developed cancer of the voice box.
Tobacco
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